Carnegie Mellon University

Christopher N.
Warren

Head of English & Professor of English and History

Computational Humanities Law & Literature Early Modern Studies Book History Machine Learning Network Analysis Political Theory International Law Mediocre Pickup Basketball
Christopher Warren
Scroll

Humanities Leadership & Scholarship

Research Areas

Computational Humanities Law & Literature Early Modern Studies Book History Machine Learning Network Analysis Political Theory International Law

Advisory Boards

CMU Humanities Center CMU Press CMU Center for Arts & Society Scalable Text Collation (STC) Milton's Library PRINT Samuel Pepys' Worlds

"Inspired by real-world humanities problems—funding for research, access to books and archives, and the anonymous lives behind the printed page."

Christopher Warren is Head of English and Professor of English and History (by courtesy) at Carnegie Mellon University. He co-leads Carnegie Mellon's computational humanities initiative and is the author of Literature and the Law of Nations, 1580–1680 (Oxford University Press), awarded the Roland H. Bainton Prize for Literature.

His research spans digital humanities, law and literature, political theory, early modern literature, print culture, and the history of political thought. His current focus is on "Freedom and the Press before Freedom of the Press," using machine learning and artificial intelligence to discover and center the anonymous craftsmen and women responsible for printing controversial clandestine materials in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries. His peer-reviewed publications have appeared in Shakespeare Quarterly, Milton Studies, Digital Humanities Quarterly, The European Journal of International Law, English Literary Renaissance, and conference proceedings in computer science, including AAAI, ICDAR, and ACL. As Head of English — a department that serves every undergraduate student at Carnegie Mellon through First-Year Writing and offers five undergraduate majors, three MA programs, and two PhD programs — Warren leads a faculty of approximately 45 tenure-track, teaching-track, and special faculty, supported by five administrative staff and a high seven-figure annual budget. He holds primary responsibility for the full faculty personnel cycle — hiring, reappointment, promotion, and tenure — and for the department's strategic direction and financial stewardship.

Warren is active in humanities advocacy through the National Humanities Alliance. He lives in Pittsburgh with his wife, landscape architect Julie Kachniasz, and their three children. He recently delivered the Sol. M. and Mary Ann O'Brian Malkin Lecture at the University of Virginia Rare Books School on "What is Computational Bibliography?" He is also a regular in CMU's lunchtime pickup basketball game, which has been running for decades and is, by all accounts, less dignified every time he plays.

Warren is certified by the Association of Departments of English (ADE) and the Modern Language Association (MLA) as an external reviewer, and is available for consulting and speaking engagements. He also welcomes inquiries from prospective graduate students. Reach him at cnwarren@cmu.edu.

Literature and the Law of Nations, 1580–1680 — full book jacket, Oxford University Press

Literature and the Law of Nations, 1580–1680

Oxford University Press, 2015 · Paperback edition 2020

Roland H. Bainton Prize for Literature

A major reinterpretation of the relationship between literary culture and the development of international law in early modern England, tracing how canonical literary figures—Sidney, Shakespeare, Milton, Hobbes—shaped the very foundations of international legal thought.

The book argues that literature was not merely a reflection of legal ideas but an active force in their creation, revealing how writers participated in and transformed the emerging discourse of the law of nations.

View at Oxford University Press

"A study to which the expression 'groundbreaking' truly applies."

Jus Gentium, Journal of International Legal History

"Christopher Warren journeys adventurously and authoritatively back into the early modern world."

— Elizabeth Sauer, Review of English Studies

"Warren offers a magisterial account of how early modern literary genres inflected the discourses of modern international law… A front-running candidate for a desert-island reading list."

— Lowell Gallagher, Studies in English Literature

"Warren makes a persuasive case for literature's formative role in the development of international law… illuminating."

— Rachel E. Holmes, Renaissance Studies

"In this adventurous and bracing study, Christopher Warren challenges the disciplinary divisions that would separate key topoi in early modern literary genres from the emergent discourse of international law… Christopher Warren's work brilliantly leads in this daunting but necessary exploration."

— Lorna Hutson, Oxford University

"Warrens' detailed and tightly-reasoned book… hugely successful; its interest in recovering traces of contemporary legal debates within literary and non-literary texts leads it to a reconstruction of early modern sense-making."

— Robert O. Steele, SHARP News

"A rewarding book."

— Andrew Hadfield, The Seventeenth Century

Publications

2015
Oxford University Press · Paperback 2020
Roland H. Bainton Prize for Literature
Book
2024
Frontiers in Communication, vol. 8
Melanie Conroy, Christina Gillmann, Christopher N. Warren, Scott B. Weingart, et al.
Article
2024
F1000Research, no. 13:1305
Chasz Griego, Kristen Scotti, Christopher Warren, et al.
Article
2023
Shakespeare Quarterly, vol. 74, no. 2, pp. 139–146
Christopher N. Warren, Samuel V. Lemley, D. J. Schuldt, Elizabeth Dieterich, Laura S. DeLuca, Max G'Sell, Taylor Berg-Kirkpatrick, et al.
Article
2023
Department of English Diploma Ceremony Address, Carnegie Mellon University
Christopher Warren
Address
2021
Carnegie Mellon University Digital Humanities
Christopher N. Warren
Article
2021
Eighteenth-Century Studies, vol. 54, no. 4, pp. 827–859
Christopher N. Warren, Avery Wiscomb, Pierce Williams, Samuel V. Lemley, Max G'Sell
Article
2021
University of Pittsburgh Law Review, vol. 83, no. 2
Christopher N. Warren
Article
2020
Damaged Type and Areopagitica's Clandestine Printers
Milton Studies, vol. 62, no. 1
Christopher Warren, Pierce Williams, Shruti Rijhwani, Max G'Sell
Article
2019
Law, Culture and the Humanities, vol. 15, no. 3, pp. 785–805
Christopher Warren
Article
2019
Review
2016
Digital Humanities Quarterly, vol. 10, no. 3
Christopher Warren, Daniel Shore, Jessica Otis, Lawrence Wang, Michael Finegold, Cosma Shalizi
Article
2016
Humanity: An International Journal of Human Rights, Humanitarianism, and Development, vol. 7, no. 3, pp. 365–389
Christopher N. Warren
Article
2016
International Journal of Humanities and Arts Computing, vol. 10, no. 1, pp. 22–35
Alison Langmead, Jessica M. Otis, Christopher N. Warren, Scott B. Weingart, Lisa D. Zilinski
Article
2013
European Journal of International Law, vol. 24, no. 2, pp. 557–581
Christopher N. Warren
Article
2009
The Seventeenth Century, vol. 24, pp. 260–286
Christopher N. Warren
Article
2007
English Literary Renaissance, vol. 37, no. 1, pp. 118–150
Christopher N. Warren
Article
Forthcoming
Modeling Expertise at the Crossroads of Machine Learning and the Humanities
In Cultures of Scale: Disciplines, Data, and Labor, University of Minnesota Press
John R. Ladd, Christopher N. Warren, Laura S. DeLuca, Jonathan Armoza, Taylor Berg-Kirkpatrick, et al.
Chapter
2024
Everything There Is to Be Learned About Seventeenth-Century Types: Computational Bibliography and the Fourth Folio's Printers
In The Four Shakespeare Folios: Copy, Print, Paper, Type, Penn State University Press / CMU Libraries, pp. 117–144
Samuel V. Lemley, Nikolai Vogler, Christopher N. Warren, D. J. Schuldt, Laura S. DeLuca, et al.
Chapter
2020
History, Literature, and Authority in International Law
In Oxford Handbook of Law and Humanities, Oxford University Press, pp. 565–582
Christopher Warren
Chapter
2017
In Oxford Handbook of English Law and Literature, 1500–1700, ed. Lorna Hutson, Oxford University Press, pp. 709–727
Christopher N. Warren
Chapter
2017
Programming Historian
John Ladd, Jessica Otis, Christopher N. Warren, Scott Weingart
Tutorial
2012
Thomas Hobbes
In The Encyclopedia of English Renaissance Literature, Wiley-Blackwell, vol. 2, pp. 491–496
Christopher N. Warren
Chapter
2011
In The Roman Foundations of the Law of Nations: Alberico Gentili and the Justice of Empire, Oxford University Press
Christopher N. Warren
Chapter
2024
Document Analysis and Recognition — ICDAR 2024, Springer, pp. 374–390
Nikolai Vogler, Kartik Goyal, Samuel V. Lemley, D. J. Schuldt, Christopher N. Warren, Max G'Sell, Taylor Berg-Kirkpatrick
Peer-Reviewed Proceedings
2023
Proceedings of the 37th AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence, vol. 37, no. 4, pp. 5285–5293
Nikolai Vogler, Kartik Goyal, Kishore PV Reddy, Elizaveta Pertzeva, Samuel V. Lemley, Christopher N. Warren, Max G'Sell, Taylor Berg-Kirkpatrick
Peer-Reviewed Proceedings
2020
ACL Anthology / arXiv:2005.01646
Kartik Goyal, Chris Dyer, Christopher Warren, Max G'Sell, Taylor Berg-Kirkpatrick
Peer-Reviewed Proceedings
2026
The Chronicle of Higher Education, January 5, 2026
Christopher N. Warren
Letter
2026
Report, Carnegie Mellon University
Christopher Warren
Report
2020
Essay
2011
Op-Ed, Pittsburgh Post-Gazette, October 31, 2011
Christopher Warren
Op-Ed

Computational Humanities
Projects & Initiatives

Six Degrees of
Francis Bacon
Co-Founder · with Daniel Shore

Six Degrees of Francis Bacon

A digital reconstruction of the early modern social network—who knew whom in sixteenth and seventeenth-century Britain. The project uses a statistical method to infer social connections from historical documents, allowing scholars to explore and contribute to the network.

Funded by the NEH
Visit Project
π Ω
Print &
Probability
Co-Creator · with Max G'Sell & Taylor Berg-Kirkpatrick

Print & Probability

Using machine learning and artificial intelligence to identify the anonymous craftsmen and women who printed controversial clandestine materials in early modern Britain. By analyzing damaged type, ornaments, and typographical patterns, the project recovers suppressed histories.

Funded by NSF & NEH
Visit Project
text type image model insight
Computational
Humanities
Co-Lead · with Nicky Agate · Carnegie Mellon University

CMU Computational Humanities Initiative

Warren co-leads CMU's computational humanities initiative with Nicky Agate (University Libraries / CMU Press), building infrastructure for scholarship that combines literary and cultural analysis with machine learning, network analysis, and data visualization. He chaired the 2025 Dietrich College cluster hire in computational humanities and is launching the country's first Ph.D. in Computational Cultural Studies (fall 2026), along with a Ph.D. certificate and M.S. in Computational Humanities available across CMU.

Carnegie Mellon University
Learn More

Selected
Talks

Lectures, public talks, and interviews on digital humanities, law and literature, and early modern print culture.

What is Computational Bibliography?
Sol. M. and Mary Ann O'Brian Malkin Lecture · Rare Books School, University of Virginia · 2025
The Impact and Implications of Artificial Intelligence
Perspectives Roundtable · The Toledo Blade & University of Toledo · 2025
Tools, Data, and Methods for Researching Secret Printing
LTI Colloquium · Carnegie Mellon Language Technologies Institute · 2024
Roundtable on Bernadette Meyler's Theaters of Pardoning
With Martha Minow and Lorna Hutson · March 2021
What Do We Know About the ODNB? Elite Lives at Scale
Institute for Historical Research, London · Digital History Seminar · 2017
Freedom and the Press before Freedom of the Press
Grolier Club, New York · January 2023
Bacon and Edges: Reassembling the Early Modern Social Network
Cultures of Knowledge Seminar · University of Oxford · December 2013

In the
News

Schmidt Sciences
Schmidt Sciences Awards $11M in Grants to Bring AI to Humanities Research
Print & Probability named among funded projects in the Humanities and AI Virtual Institute (HAVI)
2025
Inside Higher Ed
How One University Is Reimagining a Humanities Ph.D. Program
Coverage of CMU English's Computational Cultural Studies doctoral program
2025
CMU News
Blending Humanistic Inquiry and Technology, Carnegie Mellon Leads a New Era of Cultural Study and Research
CMU's computational humanities initiative, new Ph.D. program, and faculty expansion
2025
Dartmouth Alumni Magazine
2024
Pittsburgh Supercomputing Center
CMU Group Outs Printer of Embarrassing Typographic Error
On Print & Probability's identification of a clandestine printer
2023
NSF ACCESS
Rpinces Have But Their Titles
Feature on Print & Probability and computational analysis of clandestine printing
2022
Pittsburgh Post-Gazette
The lessons of ‘Areopagitica’
Column by David Shribman
2019
The Globe and Mail
The Lost Art of the Political Speech
Column by David Shribman
2018
Pittsburgh Post-Gazette
The Next Page: Six Degrees of Francis Bacon
A new website seeks to create a Facebook for Britons of yore
2015
WESA 90.5 FM
2015

Coverage also syndicated in hundreds of other newspapers and outlets.

Career &
Education

Download Full CV
Positions
2025–
Head of English
Carnegie Mellon University
2025
Visiting Fellow, Bodleian Library
Oxford University
2017
Research Fellow, Centre for Editing Lives and Letters
University College London
2016
Research Fellow, Moore Institute
NUI-Galway
2010–
Professor of English & History (by courtesy)
Carnegie Mellon University
2007–2010
Society of Fellows
University of Chicago
2003
7th Grade & AP English Teacher
St. Anselm's Abbey School
1999–2002
English & History Teacher
Gonzaga College High School
Education & Awards
D.Phil
English Literature
Oxford University
M.A.
English
Georgetown University
B.A.
English
Dartmouth College
Professional Service
Certified External Reviewer
Association of Departments of English (ADE) & Modern Language Association (MLA)
Awards & Funding
2025
Schmidt Sciences HAVI Grant
Humanities and AI Virtual Institute · Print & Probability
2022
National Endowment for the Humanities Grant
Print & Probability
2021
Honorable Mention, Society of Fellows in Critical Bibliography Essay Prize
Rare Books School · For "Damaged Type and Areopagitica's Clandestine Printers"
2019
National Science Foundation Grant
Print & Probability
2016
Roland H. Bainton Prize for Literature
For Literature and the Law of Nations
2016
National Endowment for the Humanities Grant
Six Degrees of Francis Bacon